Feeding Tube Basics Checklist

If you or a loved one may need a feeding tube, here’s a quick guide to help you feel prepared and empowered.

Understand the Type of Tube

NG-Tube (Nasal):

  • Inserted through the nose into the stomach
  • Short-term use (days to weeks)
  • Can be placed at bedside by a nurse

 

G-Tube (Gastrostomy):

  • Surgically placed directly into the stomach
  • Long-term use (weeks to years)
  • Often more comfortable once healed

 

Questions to Ask the Medical Team

Why is a feeding tube needed right now?
Is this a short-term or long-term solution?
What are the risks of not using a feeding tube?
Will the person still be able to eat anything by mouth?
What happens if the tube is dislodged or clogged?

 

Care & Maintenance

Learn how to flush and clean the tube
Understand how to give meds and feeds safely
Know the signs of infection or complications
Ask about dressing changes and hygiene tips
Keep supplies organized and nearby

 

Going Home With a Tube

Request home health nursing support
Ask for written instructions and demonstration
Set up a feeding schedule (bolus vs. continuous)
Have emergency numbers ready (tube dislodgement, blockage, etc.)
Ask for a follow-up appointment or reassessment plan

 

Emotional Support

Normalize the adjustment period—it’s okay to grieve
Talk openly about body image and stigma
Connect with support groups (online or local)
Remind yourself: This is not a failure—it’s a tool for healing

 

Pro Tips From the Bedside

Use gauze or padding to reduce skin irritation at the site
Keep extra tape, syringes, and flushes on hand
Advocate early if you notice discomfort or issues
Educate friends and family to reduce fear and shame
Track feeding tolerance: nausea, bloating, diarrhea, etc.

 

Remember: You are not alone.

This may not be the path you expected—but it is still a path forward. With the right support and knowledge, it becomes something you can navigate, one step at a time.

This is one step on a much larger journey—and you have the right to feel supported, informed, and empowered at every turn.

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